India Defies Trump’s Threats, Vows to Keep Buying Russian Oil

India Stands Firm on Russian Oil Purchases Despite Trump’s Tariff Threats

New Delhi, August 2, 2025 – Senior Indian officials have confirmed that the country will continue buying crude oil from Russia, dismissing recent warnings from former U.S. President Donald Trump. The clarification comes after Trump claimed India had already halted such imports—a statement Indian sources have strongly denied.

No Policy Change in Sight

Government representatives stated there has been no official order or change in policy instructing refiners to reduce or stop Russian oil purchases. According to sources, state-owned oil companies may occasionally adjust buying patterns based on market prices and discounts, but these are commercial decisions, not political shifts.

Officials stressed that India’s energy policy is guided by national interest and market stability, not by foreign pressure. “We have always acted in accordance with our own energy security needs,” one official noted, emphasizing that affordable and reliable fuel supplies remain a top priority.

Background to the Dispute

Trump has recently warned that countries purchasing Russian oil could face tariffs as high as 100%. He also implemented a 25% tariff on Indian goods starting August 1. His stance is part of a broader push to economically isolate Moscow unless a peace deal is reached in the ongoing Ukraine conflict.

The former president’s remarks have sparked diplomatic tension, with Indian leaders reaffirming the country’s right to maintain diverse energy sources. While India continues to strengthen strategic cooperation with the United States, it has made it clear that energy trade with Russia will not be dictated by external threats.

India’s Dependence on Russian Crude

Since 2022, Russia has become one of India’s largest crude suppliers. In the fiscal year 2024–25, about 35% of India’s total oil imports came from Russian sources, valued at around $50 billion. On average, India imports roughly 2 million barrels per day from Russia, covering several crude grades such as Urals, ESPO, Sokol, and Arctic blends.

These imports have helped keep domestic fuel prices stable amid global market volatility, making them an essential component of India’s energy security strategy.

Geopolitical Balancing Act

India’s position highlights its long-standing approach of strategic autonomy—maintaining strong relations with multiple global powers while pursuing independent policy decisions. The government has reiterated that its ties with the U.S. remain important, but not at the expense of its own economic and energy needs.

Analysts warn that prolonged friction over energy trade could test the strength of U.S.–India relations, especially as Washington seeks greater alignment on sanctions against Russia.

Looking Ahead

With no signs of a policy reversal, India appears set to continue purchasing Russian oil in the near future. The decision underscores the government’s commitment to safeguarding affordable energy access while navigating a challenging global political landscape.